Product ManualConstellation® ES.1 Series SAS100650925Rev. AFebruary 2011Standard Models ST2000NM0001ST1000NM0001ST500NM0001Self-Encrypting Drive Model
2 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A2.0 ScopeThis manual describes Seagate Technology® LLC, Constellation® ES.1 Series SAS (Serial Attached
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 33.0 Applicable standards and reference documentationThe drives documented in this manual have been deve
4 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A3.1.2 Electromagnetic complianceSeagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the d
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 53.1.3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)The European Union Restriction of Hazard
6 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A4.0 General descriptionConstellation ES.1 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage f
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 74.1 Standard featuresConstellation ES.1 drives have the following standard features:• Perpendicular rec
8 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A4.3 Performance• Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer • 600MB/s maximum instantaneous data trans
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 94.7 Factory-installed optionsYou may order the following items which are incorporated at the manufactur
10 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A5.0 Performance characteristicsThis section provides detailed information concerning performance-relat
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 115.2.2 Format command execution time for 512-byte sectors (minutes) ST2000NM0001ST2000NM0021ST2000NM004
Revision history© 2010, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650925, Rev. A February 2011Seagate, Seagate Technology an
12 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A5.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache controlThe drive provides a prefetch (read look-ahead) and multi-se
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 135.5.1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buf
14 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A6.0 Reliability specificationsThe following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive o
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 156.1.3 Seek errorsA seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addres
16 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ACaution. The drive motor must come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation. This t
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 17S.M.A.R.T. measures error rates. All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded. A counter keeps
18 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A6.2.6 Drive Self Test (DST)Drive Self Test (DST) is a technology designed to recognize drive fault con
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 196.2.6.2.3 Short and extended testsDST has two testing options:1. short2. extendedThese testing options
20 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A6.2.7 Product warrantyBeginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 217.0 Physical/electrical specificationsThis section provides information relating to the physical and e
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A iContents1.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A7.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methodsPowerChoiceTM provides these reporting methods for tracking purpose
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 23Table 2: 2TB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirementsNotes3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode(Amps) (
24 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ATable 3: 1TB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirementsNotes3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode(Amps) (
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 25Note. See table notes on the next page.Table 4: 500GB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requi
26 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A[1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. [2] Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 277.3.3 Current profilesThe +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES.1 driv
28 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A Figure 2. 1TB model current profilesNote: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximu
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 29 Figure 3. 500GB model current profilesNote: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maxi
30 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A7.4 Power dissipation2TB models in 3Gb operationPlease refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 312TB models in 6Gb operationPlease refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.To obtain operating p
ii Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A7.5 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A1TB models in 3Gb operationPlease refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.To obtain operating p
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 331TB models in 6Gb operationPlease refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.To obtain operating p
34 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A500GB models in 3Gb operationPlease refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.To obtain operating
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 35500GB models in 6Gb operationPlease refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.To obtain operating
36 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A7.5 Environmental limitsTemperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that con
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 377.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level)a. Operating–200 to +10,000 feet (–61 to +3,048 meters)b. Non-oper
38 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ADrives packaged in single or multipacks with a gross weight of 20 pounds (8.95 kg) or less by Seagate
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 39c. Non-operatingThe limits of non-operating vibration shall apply to all conditions of handling and tr
40 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A7.6 Mechanical specificationsThe following nominal dimensions are exclusive of the decorative front pa
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 418.0 About FIPSThe Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2, FIPS PUB 140-2, is
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A iii12.4.7 Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A9.0 About self-encrypting drivesSelf-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services f
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 439.2.2 Locking SPThe Locking SP controls read/write access to the media and the cryptographic erase fea
44 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A9.6 Cryptographic eraseA significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase.
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 4510.0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects an
46 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. AThe drive firmware error recovery algorithms consist of 12 levels for read recoveries and five levels
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 4710.4 Background Media ScanBackground Media Scan (BMS) is a self-initiated media scan. BMS is defined i
48 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A10.7 Idle Read After WriteIdle Read After Write (IRAW) utilizes idle time to verify the integrity of r
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 4911.0 InstallationConstellation ES.1 disc drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no j
50 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A11.2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediat
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 5111.3 Drive mountingMount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes. If you mount the drive usi
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52 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A12.0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 5312.2 Dual port supportConstellation ES.1 SAS drives have two independent ports. These ports may be con
54 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A12.3 SCSI commands supportedTable 8 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation ES.1 drives.
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 55 Last n Deferred Errors or Asynchronous Events page (0Bh) N Last n Error Events page (07h) N Non-me
56 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ARead Capacity (10) 25h YRead Capacity (16) 9Eh/10h YRead Defect Data (10) 37h YRead Defect Data (12) B
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 57[1] Constellation ES.1 drives can format to 512, 520 or 528 bytes per logical block.[2] Warning. Power
58 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A12.3.1 Inquiry data Table 9 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiat
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 59Saved values are stored on the drive’s media using a Mode Select command. Only parameter values that a
60 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ATable 10: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 92 00 10
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 61Table 11: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 92 00 10
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A vList of FiguresFigure 1. 2TB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ATable 12: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 500GB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 92 00
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 6312.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsTable 13 lists various features and conditions. A
64 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A12.4.1 SAS physical interface Figure 16 shows the location of the SAS device connector J1. Figures 17
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 65 Figure 17. SAS device plug dimensionsC OF DATUM BL5.081.27 (6X)1.27 (14X)15.8750.35MIN15.87533.43
66 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. AFigure 18. SAS device plug dimensions (detail)6.10Detail A0.30 0.05 x 45 (5X)0.40 0.05 X 45 (3X)C
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 6712.4.2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector.12.4.3 Connector req
68 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A12.4.6 SAS transmitters and receiversA typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair i
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 69The Ready LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED. The anode is attached to the
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Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 71IndexNumerics12 voltpins 685 volt pins 686 Gbps 69Aabort task set function 52AC coupling 68A
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72 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ADFE 69dimensions 40disc rotation speed 10drive 39drive characteristics 10Drive Locking 43d
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 73Llatencyaverage rotational 10, 11Locking SP 42, 43LockOnReset 43logical block address 12lo
74 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. ARradio interference regulations 3Random number generator 43RCD bit 12read error rates 14, 45
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 75Unrecoverable Errors 14unrecovered media data 14Vvibration 37, 38, 39Wwarranty 20Zzero lat
76 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A
Seagate Technology LLC920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USAPublication Number: 100650925, Rev. A
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A 11.0 Seagate Technology support servicesSEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICESFor information regarding pro
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